KMID : 0362420080460020116
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Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2008 Volume.46 No. 2 p.116 ~ p.124
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Detection of periodontal disease related bacteria from the implant-abutment interface in oral cavity
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Han Myong-Joo
Yoo So-Young Kook Joong-Ki Kim Hee-Joong Chung Chae-Heon
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Abstract
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Statement of the problem: Implant systems result in gaps and cavities between implant and abutment that can act as a trap for bacteria and thus possibly cause inflammatory reactions in the peri-implant soft tissues.
Purpose: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, related to implant-abutment interface microleakage.
Material and methods: Samples were taken from 27 subjects with sterilized paper points and were transported in 1¡¿PBS. The detection of periodontopathogens were performed by polymerase chain reaction with species-specific primers based on 16S rDNA.
Results: Our data showed that the detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedia in implant fixture was 59% and 82% in patients respectively. Detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedia in implant crevice was 44% and 82% in patients. Detection rate of P. gingivalis and P. intermedias in tongue was 82% and 82% in patients.
Conclusion: Current implant systems cannot safely prevent microbial leakage and bacterial colonization of the inner part of the implant.
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KEYWORD
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Implant-abutment interface, Periodontopathogens, Microbial leakage, Porphyromonas gingivalis
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